1 Kings 7:35

Authorized King James Version

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And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same.

Original Language Analysis

רֹ֤אשׁ And in the top H7218
רֹ֤אשׁ And in the top
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 1 of 13
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הַמְּכֹנָה֙ of the base H4350
הַמְּכֹנָה֙ of the base
Strong's: H4350
Word #: 2 of 13
a pedestal, also a spot
חֲצִ֧י of half H2677
חֲצִ֧י of half
Strong's: H2677
Word #: 3 of 13
the half or middle
הָֽאַמָּ֛ה a cubit H520
הָֽאַמָּ֛ה a cubit
Strong's: H520
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
קוֹמָ֖ה high H6967
קוֹמָ֖ה high
Strong's: H6967
Word #: 5 of 13
height
עָגֹ֣ל׀ was there a round H5696
עָגֹ֣ל׀ was there a round
Strong's: H5696
Word #: 6 of 13
circular
סָבִ֑יב compass H5439
סָבִ֑יב compass
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 7 of 13
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
וְעַ֨ל H5921
וְעַ֨ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רֹ֤אשׁ And in the top H7218
רֹ֤אשׁ And in the top
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 9 of 13
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הַמְּכֹנָה֙ of the base H4350
הַמְּכֹנָה֙ of the base
Strong's: H4350
Word #: 10 of 13
a pedestal, also a spot
יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ the ledges H3027
יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ the ledges
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 11 of 13
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וּמִסְגְּרֹתֶ֖יהָ thereof and the borders H4526
וּמִסְגְּרֹתֶ֖יהָ thereof and the borders
Strong's: H4526
Word #: 12 of 13
something enclosing, i.e., a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ H4480
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis & Commentary

And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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