1 Kings 7:35

Authorized King James Version

And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֹ֤אשׁ
And in the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#2
הַמְּכֹנָה֙
of the base
a pedestal, also a spot
#3
חֲצִ֧י
of half
the half or middle
#4
הָֽאַמָּ֛ה
a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#5
קוֹמָ֖ה
high
height
#6
עָגֹ֣ל׀
was there a round
circular
#7
סָבִ֑יב
compass
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#8
וְעַ֨ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
רֹ֤אשׁ
And in the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#10
הַמְּכֹנָה֙
of the base
a pedestal, also a spot
#11
יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ
the ledges
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
וּמִסְגְּרֹתֶ֖יהָ
thereof and the borders
something enclosing, i.e., a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold
#13
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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